Shimmering bubbles from Franciacorta
If you mention the words ‘Italy’ and ‘sparkling wine’ to people, the first thing they will probably think of is Prosecco. It is uncomplicated, fruity and relatively easy to produce. The second fermentation stage, which is responsible for the bubbles, takes place in large pressurised tanks. The traditional method of sparkling wine production, known as bottle fermentation, is far more complex – and is how Franciacorta is produced. The wines from the Lombardy region are Italy’s answer to the world’s great sparkling wines.

‘Borlotti’ from Claudio Del Principe’s vegetable cookbook ‘all’orto’, AT Verlag
The sparkling bubbles remain an insider tip. However, the best Franciacorta sparkling wines can easily compete with good champagnes. Over 120 wineries operate in the region, which was recently named ‘International Wine Region of the Year 2024’ at the Wine Star Awards organised by US magazine Wine Enthusiast. Like the famous French region, these rely mainly on the two high-quality grape varieties Chardonnay and Pinot noir. Pinot blanc and the indigenous Erbamat grape are also permitted to grow. Franciacorta is produced in different styles and flavours. The most common is the non-vintage Franciacorta Brut. The dosage may contain up to 12 grams of residual sugar per litre. Brut Nature is completely dry. There are also some sweet versions.
Franciacorta Reserves are particularly high-quality vintage wines that must be aged on the lees for at least 60 months. At least 85% of the vintage Franciacorta must come from one vintage. The wines must be allowed to mature on the lees for a minimum of 30 months.
Rosés are popular, but these must contain at least 35% Pinot noir. Chardonnay must contain a maximum of 65% of this grape variety, with Pinot Blanc requiring 50% and Erbamat 10%. A speciality in Franciacorta is the Satèn. The main feature is the lower bottle pressure of below 5 bar. This results in a soft, even silky flavour, as the name of the wine suggests. Only white grapes are permitted to be used for this.
We have selected six different Franciacorta sparkling wines from the variety of wines offered by the region.
Words Peter Keller










